The Present Subjunctive
form
The endings:
|
AR VERBS |
IR/ER VERBS |
| Yo |
e |
a |
| Tú |
es |
as |
| Él, ella, usted |
e |
a |
| Nosotros |
emos |
amos |
| Ellos, ellas, ustedes |
en |
an |
-
We take the first person singular "Yo "
form of the verb (we'll use Hablar):
| 1) Hablar ---> Hablo |
| 2) Drop the "o" |
| 3) ---> Habl- |
4) Add the opposite ending: `e'
(in other words, an ending we would expect
to see on an Ir or Er verb) |
| 5) ---> Hable |
-
If the "Yo" form
is irregular, the subjunctive form will be irregular:
| 1) Traer ----> Yo traigo |
| 2) Drop the "o" ---> Traig- |
| 3) Add the opposite ending `a' |
| 4) Traiga |
Other "yo" irregulars:
| Caer (Caigo) |
Decir (digo) |
Hacer (Hago) |
Oír (Oigo) |
Poner (Pongo) |
Salir (Salgo) |
Venir (Vengo) |
There are six Spanish verbs with irregular
present tense subjunctive forms. With Estar, Ser and
Dar,
drop both the "O" and the "Y":
| Verb |
Yo form |
Subjunctive |
| Estar |
Estoy |
Esté |
| Dar |
Doy |
Dé |
| Ir (very irregular) |
Voy |
Vaya |
| Saber |
Sé |
Sepa |
| Haber |
He |
Haya |
| Ser |
Soy |
Sea |
| Pedir |
Pido |
Pida |
| Pensar |
Pienso |
Piense |
| Dormir |
Duermo |
Duerma |
| Atender |
Atiendo |
Atienda |
| Hervir |
Hiervo |
Hierva |
| Entender |
Entiendo |
Entienda |
| Poder |
Puedo |
Pueda |
| Freír |
Frío |
Fría |
Copyright ©
2000 Deborah R. Lemon.
All rights reserved.