Los Adverbios

Adverbs in Spanish are wonderfully easy to form. Unlike Adjectives (including articles) and nouns, adverbs do NOT need to match in number and gender since they are modifying a verb. Their forms are invariable (non-changing.)

And there are only a few special adverbs.

Adverbs are formed out of adjectives. Remember that most adjectives in Spanish end in "O" in the masculine singular (default) form. Others end in "e" or a consonant. This affects how an adverb is formed. We start with an adjective and with

  • Adjectives which end in "o" in the masculine singular form:
      • We change the adjective to the feminine form and add "mente"
          • Lento lentA + mente: lentamente
            Rápido rápidA + mente: rápidamente
            Maravilloso maravillosA + mente: maravillosamente
            ----> Hey! Spanish adverb bonus: Leave the accents alone!
  • Adjectives which end in "e" or a consonant in the masculine singular form:
      • We simply add "-mente
        Diligente + mente:
        diligentemente
        Fácil + mente:
        fácilmente
        Suave + mente:
        suavemente

       

  • Exceptions: There are a few:
          • Bien and Mal: to do something well or poorly
            • This includes the superlatives: Mejor and Peor: to do something better/best or worse/worst
          • Mucho and Poco: to do something a lot or to do it very little
Practice creating adverbs! More practice making adverbs!
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Copyright © 1996 Deborah R. Lemon. All rights reserved.